Controversial legislation aimed at prohibiting the inclusion of supply-managed goods in future trade negotiations has won final approval in the Canadian Senate and now awaits royal assent.
Bill C-202, which has ignited sharp division among Canadian farm groups, received third reading in the Senate on Tuesday, after being fast-tracked through Parliament.
The Grain Growers of Canada (GGC), Canadian Cattle Association (CCA), and the Canadian Agri-Food Trade Alliance have condemned the legislation introduced by the Bloc Québécois, citing its potential to harm Canada's international trade reputation and the potential to diminish opportunities for export-dependent sectors.
“Despite the government’s stated commitment to expanding trade, Bill C-202 ties the hands of our negotiators at a critical time,” said Kyle Larkin, Executive Director of GGC. “It passed without consultation or debate — a deeply flawed process that ignored the farmers it most affects.”
More than 70% of Canadian grain is exported, supporting over $45 billion in annual export value. GGC says the bill undermines Canada’s credibility in upcoming negotiations, including the 2026 review of the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) and ongoing talks with ASEAN nations — both crucial to grain, oilseed, and pulse producers.
Scott Hepworth, Acting Chair of GGC, criticized Parliament for favoring one group of farmers over another. “This legislation threatens the livelihoods of 70,000 grain producers. Without reliable trade access, we risk being left behind,” he warned.
The Canadian Cattle Association echoed these concerns, saying the bill compromises Canada’s status as a reliable trade partner. CCA President Tyler Fulton said, “Bill C-202 represents a profound shift away from open, rules-based trade. It’s not about supply management — it’s bad trade policy.”
However, supply-managed sectors have hailed the bill’s passage as a vital safeguard. In a joint statement, Dairy Farmers of Canada, Chicken Farmers of Canada, Egg Farmers of Canada, Turkey Farmers of Canada, and the Canadian Hatching Egg Producers praised Parliament for protecting food sovereignty and fulfilling long-standing commitments.
“Our sectors support over 430,000 jobs and contribute more than $45 billion to GDP. Bill C-202 ensures that no further concessions will be made at the expense of supply-managed farmers,” the statement said.
