Annual bluegrass (Poa annua)

Annual bluegrass description

Annual bluegrass grows in clumps of smooth leaf blades with V-shaped tips.

Propagation

Bluegrass species propagate by seed and rhizomes. Annual bluegrass specifically reproduces mainly from seed.

Similar species

Roughstalk bluegrass, Canada bluegrass and fowl meadow grass. It is difficult to distinguish between poa species.

Distribution

Annual bluegrass can be found throughout Canada and is becoming a significant weed in corn crops of southern Ontario. The plant thrives in moist, compacted, or rich soils.

Identifying Annual bluegrass

Mature plant

Leaves of annual bluegrass are light green and can appear crinkled. They feature two parallel opaque lines on either side of mid-rib arranged in folded vernation. The membranous ligule is 1–3 mm long and pointed.

Root structure description

Annual bluegrass has a shallow root system of fibrous roots, requiring frequent rainfall and capable of out-competing crops for water resources.

Flowers

Annual bluegrass has a light green triangular panicle. Panicles can also appear white against the green of the leaves. The panicles appear on short, delicate stalks.